Major recent developments include the rapid growth of the Indian economy, closer ties between Indian and American industry, especially in the fields of information and communication technology (ICT), engineering and medicine, informal understanding to manage an increasingly assertive China, strong cooperation in the fight against terrorism, the deterioration of US-Pakistan relations, the relaxation of export controls on dual-use goods and technology (99% of the licenses applied for are now approved). [178] and the overthrow of long-standing US opposition to India`s strategic agenda. In November 2019, the United States and India conducted the Tiger Triumph, the first tri-service exercise (land, sea and air) between the two countries. During the week-long exercise, U.S. Marines and sailors worked with the forces of India`s three armed forces to sample disaster relief and humanitarian aid deliveries. India is also participating in the US-led RIMPAC exercise (RimPAC) and the trilateral Malabar exercise with the US and Japan. These military exercises strengthen U.S.-India relations and help create a more stable and secure Indo-Pacific region. In October 2018, India signed the landmark $5.43 billion deal with Russia to acquire four S-400 Triumf surface-to-air missile defense systems, one of the world`s most powerful missile defense systems that ignores US CAATSA law. The US has threatened India with sanctions over India`s decision to buy the S-400 missile defense system from Russia. [190] The United States has also threatened India with sanctions because of India`s decision to buy oil from Iran.
[191] According to the chairman of the US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF), Mukesh Aghi: “Sanctions would have catastrophic effects on US-India relations for decades to come. In India`s eyes, the United States would once again be seen as untrustworthy. [192] In March 2009, the Obama administration approved the sale of eight P-8 Poseidons to India worth $2.1 billion. [75] This agreement and the $5 billion deal for the supply of Boeing C-17 military transport aircraft and General Electric F414 engines announced during Obama`s visit in November 2010 make the United States one of India`s three largest military suppliers (after Israel and Russia). [76] The Indians expressed concerns about contractual clauses prohibiting the offensive use of these systems. [77] India is trying to resolve performance issues with the Boeing P-8I that have already been delivered to India. [78] [79] | Editorial. The signing of BECA creates the conditions for comprehensive security cooperation between the United States and India and serves the long-term interests of both. India-US Military Agreement: India and the US have signed the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA). The Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Defence, Jiwesh Nandan, signed the agreement on behalf of India. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called the signing of the BECA with the US a “significant achievement” and said it would open up new avenues in information sharing. “We look forward to discussing other issues with the United States,” he said.
India rejected the U.S. council not to recognize China`s communist conquest, but it backed the U.S. by supporting the 1950 United Nations resolution condemning North Korea`s aggression in the Korean War. India tried to act as a mediator to end this war and served as a channel for diplomatic embassies between the US and China. Although no Indian troops took part in the war, India sent a medical corps of 346 army doctors to help the UN side. [38] Meanwhile, crop failures forced India to seek U.S. aid for its food security, which began in 1950. [39] During the first twelve years of India`s independence (1947-59), the United States provided $1,700,000,000 in assistance; including $931,000,000 in food. The Soviet Union earned about half the money, but provided much larger in-kind contributions in the form of infrastructure grants, low-interest loans, transfer of technical knowledge, economic planning and skills in the fields of steelmaking, mechanical engineering, hydropower and other heavy industries — especially nuclear power and space exploration. [40] In 1961, the United States pledged $1,000,000,000 in development loans, in addition to $1,300,000,000 in free food.
[41] India and the United States signed another pact called COMCASA (Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement) in 2018, which provides for interoperability between the two militaries and provides for the sale of high-end technologies from the United States to India. .